Wednesday, 30 October 2013

Questionnaire

To further our reseach we created a questionnaire each and went out to collect different results to show differentiation and mixed results.

Are you male or female?
Male           Female

What is your age group?
Under 12     12-15    16-18    19-25    26-35    36-50    50+

What is your favourite genre of film?
Action
Adventure
Comedy
Horror
Musical
Period drama
Romance
Sci-fi
Western
Other
If other, please state:


How often do you go to the cinema?
Never 1 – 2 times a month
3 – 4 times a month
5 – 6 times a month
7+ times a month


What day do you usually go to the cinema, if you go?
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday


What time do you usually go to the cinema, if you go?
Morning
Afternoon
Early evening
Late evening


 What main factor usually effects you from going to the cinema, if any?
Price of cinema ticket
Location of the cinema
Price of food and refreshments
Other
If other please state:


What was the last film you watched?
 

What television channels do you tend to watch, if any?
BBC
ITV
Channel 4/E4
Five
Living TV
MTV
SKY
None
Other
If other, please state 


What radio stations do you tend to listen to, if any?
Absolute Radio
BBC Radio 1
BBC Radio 2
Galaxy
XFM
None
Other
If other, please state


What magazines do you read, if any?
Cosmopolitan
FHM
Heat
HELLO!
NME
OK!
Q
None
Other
If other, please state: 


What do you find the best way of advertising when it comes
Billboards
Bus advertisements
Freebies
Magazine adverts
Posters
Radio interviews with cast
Television interviews with cast
Trailers
None


 

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

Research and Planning Targets

Well done Jess - a very nice start to your research and planning. For your analysis of opening two minutes make sure you comment on the following things to show a broad understanding and appreciation: Target Audience Narrative Characters Use of titles Pace of editing Mise en Scene Camera Composition Use of sound Genre conventions A really good start!

Saturday, 5 October 2013

Zombie Prop Research-Fake Blood

As our chosen film genre is zombie horror fake blood is a must in our opening two minutes, while researching we discovered that there are a lot of different types of fake blood.



 

Even though all of these products would work perfectly, the products are quite expensive and so Jasmine and I did some research for cheaper alternatives. Some of these products are also hard to come across and so the research included using ordinary ingredients that you can find in a kitchen. All of this research has proved extremely helpful as we're using a lot of fake blood in our opening two minutes we have to ensure that the products we're using are safe, if we were to put fake blood around the actors mouth we would have to make sure that it is harmless.









Zombie Research-Locations

When researching horror films I noticed that horror films are set in any place possible however they range from densely populated areas (Neighbourhoods, Villages, Towns, Cities) to rural settings (American open roads, Fields, Deserts, Small country lanes). Viruses are easily spread and so having our horror set in a densely populated area could mean that there would be no survivors, these areas are also difficult to hide in as they are so built up, everybody knows all the secret hideouts. We decided to subvert to the normal conventions and have the survivors try to survive in the woods, this gives them a wide space but also would test their survival. Being in woods would also confuse a lot of people as it all looks the same, this is the effect we're looking for. We have already found our wooded area to film in and it is near houses which is perfect as we don't want the character completely cut off from all contact. The woods are generally hard to hide in as the infected have a good sense of smell, they would be able to detect our uninfected characters.

The infected in the city





The infected in the countryside
As you can see from the two different images, the mass of the infected appear to be in the city however in rural settings there's only so much the human body can take. We are trying to make our opening two minutes situation as realistic and believable as possible to attract our audience.

Friday, 4 October 2013

Zombie Research-Make-up

This is a  list of zombie make up tutorials that we have selected to try and apply on our actors/actresses, we chose these as they relate to our theme perfectly. These are step by step guides to how to make our wounds as realistic as possible, we also managed to find less expensive substitutions which has helped us a lot.




In this YouTube video we are shown how to create what looks like an infected zombie bite, the girl in her video tells us about her past experience using the specialist make-up and so we know that what she is using is safe and that this will work. In the video she tells us what each product is so we can go out and purchase them if we wish. This video is step by step and incredibly easy to follow, as most of her products were specialist ones which cost a lot and are quite rare to find in shops, Jasmine and I tried to find videos where they used everyday items.



In this YouTube video we are shown how to create and open wound effect on our hands, this lady however uses eyelash glue instead of latex as eyelash glue has latex in. She also shows us how to use our tendons in our hands to create this look which I found interesting. This lady also used toilet paper to build up the layers and normal body paint that you can purchase anywhere. This really helped Jasmine and I to see what we could achieve without having to buy all the expensive products.




In this YouTube video we are shown how to create a rotting and infected zombie bite, in this video the girl uses everyday items like toilet paper and PVA glue. This video really helped Jasmine and I realise what effects we could with simple items and it gave us a lot of inspiration to be able to apply it to our actors/actresses in our opening two minutes.



In this YouTube video we are shown how to create an infected hand again except with more blood. The best thing about the videos containing this guy are that he explains thoroughly about all of the products including lenses, and the dos and don'ts of doing this particular make-up on oneself or another person. He shows all of the products also so then those who would like to this can, for some of the items he mentions some alternatives in case you cannot either afford them or find them.




In this YouTube video we're shown how to make half of your face seem infected, this guy also talks about the dos and don'ts again and adds additional info on screen as well as talking about it. The steps are easy to follow also again so it doesn't cut out chunks ensuring we aren't lost halfway through. I learnt some new techniques also from this video.



In this YouTube video we're shown how to create contouring on the collar bones and neck to make the actor look malnourished. The video has very simple steps to follow also allowing us to take her ideas and apply them to our actors. We are also shown how to make an actors' face gaunt just using make-up. This tutorial was a massive help with applying make-up to our actors as she really explained it and showed us exactly what to do.



In this YouTube video we're shown how to apply half a mask and then contour and add colouring to it. This was a good technique to learn if we couldn't do it with make-up. Another really good part of this video is when she shows us how to make a fake collar bone using a plastic knife, she puts PVA glue and tissue paper on her collar bone area which is to then be used as the exposed collar bone. This video helped me a lot as it made me realise how much is possible with make-up.


Zombie Research-Acting Like a Zombie


This first clip is from the zombie comedy Shaun of the Dead, in the clip you can see them trying to impersonate a zombie by groaning, walking slowly and looking blank. Once we see them walking alongside the 'zombies' they seem to be able to fool them indicating to the audience that the zombies are not intelligent at all and are easily fooled. None of the characters speak however as the zombies can't, basic communication would give them away.



This second clip is a 'how to' about zombies and how to act like them. The video shows how to look and act like a zombie to survive a zombie apocalypse, this video includes everything that the first clip has except it's more like a survival/acting guide which is why I chose it.

Zombie Research Moodboard- Make-up and Costume

This is my moodboard on make-up and costume, I chose these images as I thought they best represented the 'Zombie' look. The costumes are mainly normal clothes as they got bit when doing their normal routine, however their clothes are ripped and are stained with blood and so this gave us more options for the costumes. The make-up on the zombies makes them look diseased and infectious, the eyes on the zombies are usually red and sore, contacts could be used to make the actors/actresses eyes look sore.

Zombie Research-Films


These are a list of popular zombie films that we will be looking at to get some ideas and inspiration for our opening two minutes. I will look into these films for inspiration for props, locations and make up.

Night of the Living Dead (Remake)
Dead Snow
Land of the Dead
Warm Bodies
Zombieland
28 Days Later
Dawn of the Dead (Remake)
Shaun of the Dead
World War Z
28 Weeks Later
I Am Legend
Resident Evil
Grindhouse
Day of The Dead
Land of The Dead
Diary of The Dead
The Crazies
Resident Evil

Comparable Profile-28 days later

 

28 Days Later is a zombie horror film which is in the same genre as our film idea, this is why I chose to look at its comparable profile to see what gender preferred this film, what age and also what class. From the comparable profile I can see that most popular age range for this type of film were 15-24 year olds (41%), the second largest was the age range 25-24 (35%) I personally this is because of the gore content and the language involved. As expected the amount of males who watched this film is higher than the females (56%) however the amount of female views were a lot higher than I had originally expected (44%), this research helped me realise that we needed to appeal to both genders a lot more to get more females to watch our zombie horror. The amount of people from a specific class was high in the lower middle class, I would say this is about right for the type of film it is as those in the high class category wouldn't necessarily watch a film like this. I would say that those in a high class category would watch period dramas and maybe go to theatres and watch operas and live performances. From all this research I can now see that our target audience will be for lower middle class males and females aged from 15-24, 

Chosen Institution-Twisted Pictures






We have chosen Twisted Pictures as our film institution. We have chosen them as they are used a lot within the horror genre, and as this is the genre our film is included in then it fits perfectly. Twisted Pictures are famously known for being involved with the SAW series and Dead Silence they also were involved with the film Tortured. All of these films have been successful especially the SAW series and so using Twisted Pictures; a trusted horror representative we know that an audience would give our film a chance.

Film Institutions-Lionsgate

 

Lionsgate (Lions Gate Entertainment Corporation) is a North American entertainment company. Lionsgate produce a mixture of films ranging between action and adventure to horror films. Their most popular films are 'The Cabin in the Woods', 'The Hunger Games', 'The Expendables', 'You're Next', 'The Possession' and 'SAW 3D'. As Lionsgate have a good reputation with the horror genre already they would be a good institution for us to use for our opening two minutes.
 
 
 
 
 


Film Institutions-Twisted Pictures


Twisted Pictures is an American independent production company mainly specializing in horror films. Twisted Pictures are best known for producing the SAW film series. Twisted Pictures have produced big box office films such as SAW, Dead Silence and the Texas Chainsaw 3D. As Twisted Pictures have produced these really well known horror films, they are a perfect institution for us to use as they already have a good horror reputation.







Film Institutions-Warner Bros.



Warner Bros. (Warner Bros. Entertainment) is a well known American producer of film, TV and music. Warner Bros. do not produce many if not any horror films as they mainly produce action and adventure films such as 'Man of Steel', 'The Dark Knight Rises' and 'Inception'. As we are doing a horror film we think it would be best for an institution well known for their horror films as the audience look at the institution first to guess the quality of the film first.









Film Institutions-Paramount

 
Paramount (Paramount Pictures Corporation) is a film and TV production and distribution studio, Paramount is consistently ranked as one of the top-grossing film studios. Paramount aren't known entirely for horror but have distributed two films that are in the horror genre 'Paranormal Activity' and 'Friday the 13th'. Paramount also distribute action films such as 'G.I. Joe', 'Jackass' and 'Transformers'. As Paramount have distributed major horror films this makes them one of our top choices for an institution to represent our opening two minutes, especially as Paramount distributed 'World War Z' which is a zombie horror film. 
 
 
 

Film Institutions-Dreamworks

 


DreamWorks is a California film studio which develops, produces and distributes films, games and TV programmes. DreamWorks' films are marketed and distributed by The Walt Disney Studios or under its Touchstone Pictures label. DreamWorks are well known for developing and producing children's animation films such as Shrek, Kung Fu Panda, Shark Tale, Antz and Madagascar. All of the mentioned films are well known to any generation as DreamWorks animations which are funny and family-friendly. As our theme contains a lot of gore DreamWorks wouldn't be appropriate to use as our institution.











Film Classifications-18

                          

No-one under 18 years of age is allowed to see a certificate 18 film at the cinema or buy/rent a certificate 18 rated DVD or video game. Any film that is rated 18 is not suitable for anyone under that age, the bbfc have put these restrictions in place in order to protect children from obscenity

-Very strong violence
-Frequent strong language and/or very strong language.
-Strong portrayals of sexual activity
-Scenes of sexual violence
-Strong horror
-Strong blood and gore
-Discriminatory language and behaviour

Film Classifications-15

                           


No-one under 15 is allowed to see a Certificate 15 film at the cinema or buy/rent a certificate 15  DVD or video game. Parents are warned that Certificate 15 rated works are not suitable for children under 15 years of age, Certificate 15 films could include any of the following:

-Strong violence
-Frequent strong language
-Portrayals of sexual activity
-Strong verbal references to sex
-Sexual nudity
-Brief scenes of sexual violence or verbal references to sexual violence
-Discriminatory language or behaviour
-Drug taking

Film Classifications-12

                          
A film that is given a 12 certificate is for videos, DVDs and Blu-rays. The 12 certificate however means that there will be mild language and nudity, horrors are also allowed to be a 12. Nobody under the age of 12 can rent/buy a certificate 12 DVD, Blu-ray Disc or game. The content in a certificate 12 film is extremely similar if not identical to that of a rated 12A film.

Film Classifications-12A

The 12A logo stands for accompanied and advisory, 12A means that anyone aged 12 or over can go and see the film unaccompanied by an adult. Children younger than 12 may see the film if they are accompanied by an adult (eg someone over the age of 18), who must watch the film with them.

Film Classifications-PG

                        



The PG logo on a film stands for Parental Guidance. This means a film is suitable for general viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for younger children. A PG film should not disturb a child aged around eight years and over. Parents should consider however whether the content in the film might upset younger or more sensitive children.

Film Classifications-U


The U logo on films represents Unrestricted Public Exhibition, this certificate means that the film is suitable     for all age groups. Films under this category shouldn't negatively affect children under the age of 4 years old.
The films under this certificate should include:
-No Drug usage or conversations about drugs.
-No Nudity
-Mild prafanity or crude humour
-Mild sexual references
-Educational or family-orientated themes
-Mild violence

Thursday, 3 October 2013

Popular Horror Villains

This is a collage of some of the most well known horror villains, these villains are known for horrific murders of young people. We decided to look at the most popular horror villains as we wanted to know if they had anything in common, and if they did could we incorporate it into our opening two minutes. We realised when looking at these particular villains that they all but one have big sharp weapons, Jason has a machete, Freddy has his infamous claws, Scream has a knife, Leatherface has a chainsaw and Mike Meyers has a butchers knife. The villain from Sinister however doesn't use the weapons himself, he controls other people and so they attack using weapons, I found this clever as he could never get caught and it bought something new to the horror genre.

Opening Two Minutes Ideas

Jasmine and I have been looking at a wide range of film genres and film openings within the genres of interest to us. After looking at various film openings and trailers we have concluded that we are going to create our opening two minutes within the horror genre. The reason as to why Jasmine and I have chosen this genre is that we are both horror enthusiasts, and both have a good knowledge of the typical conventions of horror films which will aid us in creating our opening two minutes.
Even though we have decided on the genre horror, we also looked at the sub genres involved such as: Sci-Fi and Psychological, however none of these sub genres really interested us enough to create an opening two minutes within that genre. Jasmine and I then both thought of a Zombie film as we both love the grisly gore and the amazing make-up used to make the Zombie's look their disgusting selves. We were lucky with the genre we chose as it's quite a versatile one as we could have an incorporation of comedy or romance. We have both decided to do a film opening to a zombie horror film.

Preliminary Task Evaluation

In our preliminary task there are a lot  things that I would change such as the background noise, the printer as well as somebody laughing in the background deterred your attention from the types of shots being displayed. The changes in-between the shots aren't smooth either and so we should have clipped them in editing so the change went a lot more smoothly. The camera was also shaky on more than one occasion and now I realise how beneficial the tripod would have been during filming. The shot of Shanie standing outside I thought was too long and so took up a lot of the 30 second slot. Our preliminary task wasn't well planned but at the time we were happy with our final product as we had fit the criteria required.
In editing as it was our first time editing a video I do believe that we put insignificant transitions into it which made it look amateur.

As we presented our preliminary task to our class we got feedback form them and so this helped us a lot in progressing, when the task was being shown to the class they had to take notes on:
-Camera Angles
-Mise-En-Scene
-Shot Reverse Shot
-Match on Action
-Editing.
-180 Degree Rule.


The feedback we got although very useful was also very mixed with some positive comments but also some negative comments, all of their comments were taken on board however and we are going to ensure that our opening two minutes will not have these mistakes in.


Camera Angle Feedback

The comments we got back for the camera angles were good comments as our classmates said that we kept quite a steady camera throughout filming and that the shot of  Shanie in the beginning was very good. The reason they had said it was a good shot was because of the originality and the creativity of the shot as it wasn't a simple head on shot, the shot was taken in a room but the view was through a small window on the door.The other shots we did was a low angle shot which turned into an extreme close up on the first scene when Shanie's walking towards the camera.We also did another extreme close up which were of Shanie's hands to try and emphasize how anxious she was, by having Shanie exhale deeply through the window we portrayed that same feeling of anxiety. The way Shanie opened the door was slowly and hesitant which portrayed yet again anxiety.

Mise-En-Scene
The Mise-En-Scene wasn't mentioned during the feedback at all and so that automatically made me feel as if it wasn't great, at the time the room we used was fine but then looking back we could have used a different location as well as a different scenario.

Match on ActionThe feedback we got for our match on action shots were very good, our classmates had said that the match on action shots were effective and that they worked with the scenario and their placement within the task. The only negative comment was what Shanie and I had noticed but failed to fix which was that there was a slight pause from when Shanie was pushing down the door handle and opening the door. As we had noticed the millisecond pause we personally thought it was where the computer made the clip glitch but upon watching it again we did realise that it was the timing.

180 Degree Rule
We didn't get much feedback on this particular topic from the class, the limited feedback we did get back however was that we didn't break the 180 Degree Rule and so it worked perfectly as we kept within the guidelines.


EditingWe edited most of the clips as they were either too long, too dark or we just  wanted to add an effect to try and enhance the emotion behind the scene. The clip with James getting up and leaving the room we had to lighten as we couldn't see his face, we also had to cut that scene as it was too long and took away the ethos of the clip. The comments we got back for the transitions we added were negative comments at the class felt as if they weren't effective and they ruined the flow of the scenes, by adding in the transitions we also cut off a shot reverse shot clip which is annoying as we didn't quite fulfil everything required even though we had. The scene which people found the best with the effect we added was in fact the last scene, after James walks out of the room and Shanie puts her head in her hands, we added a 'Ghosting' effect which really did work and was personally my favourite scene. We did learn from the feedback that less is more when it comes to editing as it can look sloppy and amateur, exactly what we're trying to avoid.

My Evaluation of the Preliminary TaskAfter hearing all the comments from our class I thoroughly agreed with all their points as they were accurate and they included things that we can improve on which is just what we needed. The advice that members of the class did give us was insightful and really did help us think about all of the important camera shots and types as well as editing.  I agree that the transitions did ruin scenes looking back at the task, the entire task would have looked better without any. The lapse between Shanie opening the door and then walking through it was only a small lapse but as soon as we saw it we should have reacted straight away instead of blaming the equipment. We are still fairly happy with our final video as we had difficulties when filming and editing although we were the last group to finish we didn't think our was the worst. However if I could do this task again I would as I would use a different scenario, location and only edit where appropriate.

Preliminary Task

Preliminary Task Diary

For our preliminary task we had to create a short clip showing different camera types and camera shots with small dialogue. The different camera shots and types we explored were low angle shots, high angle shots, extreme close ups, shot reverse shot, match on action and the 180 degree rule. In our preliminary task we would have Shanie approaching the camera walking down the corridor, the camera shot would then change to Shanie looking nervous and unsure about going into the room. We had Shanie exhale as we thought it would then portray her nerves and anxiety about the situation. The camera shot will then change to her hand opening the door, this would then change once again back to inside the room and watching Shanie enter the room and sit down. We then would do an extreme close up of Shanie playing with her hands which is a well known tell tale sign of nervousness. After this small clip we then would have James sat at the table holding onto papers opposite Shanie so we're behind James's shoulder, capturing the match on action shot. The selected dialogue we chose was a simple sentence 'I confess...I killed him', this simple sentence would then set the scene for the audience as she was confessing a murder and James was a police officer. After Shanie confesses James will then silently get up and walk out of the room taking his paperwork with him. The shot would then cut to Shanie putting her head in her hands looking defeated.

Soundtrack Research

These are quite a few of my personal favourite horror film soundtracks, although these theme songs create such an eerie ethos in their films I feel as if they aren't right for our film. These theme songs are really to get inspiration from and Jasmine and I would like to create our own music for our film.























Sub-Genre-Zombie Horror

Zombie films are a sub-genre of horror but can also cross over into a sub-genre of comedy, science fiction, thriller or romance. Zombies in films are commonly portrayed as cannibalistic and they are also seen as a scavenger. Zombies in films are all viewed differently as in some films they're viewed stupid as they are meant to be brain dead, however in some films they are viewed as quite intelligent as they're able to track down the living to eat. Zombies are also well known to work in big groups, as soon as one zombie sees you alive another 20 will be there in seconds and this is why I think that their hunting skills are sharp. Sometimes in drastic situations the uninfected will pretend they're infected to escape the area they're in. Here are three clips from the films below, these show big differences in both the survivors and the infected.

The films above are 28 Days Later, Shaun of The Dead and 28 Weeks Later. 




In this clip you can see a survivor turn cannibalistic and attack almost everyone in sight in search for his friends/family.




In this clip you can see the survivors are fed up and are willing to do anything to survive, however one character does subvert which is Ed, he doesn't seem to care whether he or any of the others get eaten or not. Ed in the film however is one of the strongest team mates.



In this clip you can see the militants being told to shoot everyone on ground level, we know as the audience however that there is an uninfected young boy amidst all of the chaos. This clip shows the pain and the contradiction that the militants are facing as they don't want to shoot uninfected people but they have to follow orders and do what's right.

Sub-Genre-Psychological

Psychological horrors are a sub-genre of horror films, these particular films rely on the character's emotional instability and fears to create tension for the audience. These films focus a lot of the attention on the protagonist and how they feel, this puts us in their situation and so creates suspense without having to heavily rely on having anything majorly frightening happen. Psychological horrors are usually emphasized situations with scenarios such as kidnapping, home invasion and sexual assault.





These three are very well known psychological horrors The Silence of The Lambs, The Shining and Orphan. If we were to do a psychological horror film then we would look at these three films for inspiration.










Sub-Genre-Sci Fi

Sci-Fi horror films are a sub-genre of science fiction and horror films, these films often revolve around alien invasions, robots/monsters, mad scientists and science experiments gone wrong. These are the main plots of Sci-Fi horror films and they work effectively.



These three are well known Sci-Fi horrors, Alien, Splice and The Thing. If we wanted to do a Sci-Fi horror we would look at these particular films for inspiration.